SKOKIE ASYLUM ATTORNEY

Understanding the Asylum Application Process

Detailed Asylum Application Procedures

The first step in applying is to fill out the proper paperwork. Gambacorta Law can help you know which applications are right for your situation, as well as how to plan your next step.

The process for applying depends on the applicant’s circumstance.

• Applying for asylum for the first time, and have not been subject to a removal proceedings: File the Form I-589 at the service center having jurisdiction over your place of residence.
• Denied asylum by the INS or USCIS or previously included in a spouse’s or parent’s pending application but no longer qualified as a derivative: File the Form I-589 with the appropriate asylum officer over your place of residence, including a letter with your application stating the denial of a previous application for asylum as well as that the applicant is now filing independently for asylum. Reference the application in which the applicant is a dependent.
• Currently in removal proceedings: File the Form I-589 with the immigration court that has jurisdiction over the place of your residence.
• Certain crewmembers, stowaways, or individuals who entered the U.S. pursuant to the Visa Waiver Program: File the Form I-589 with the district director having jurisdiction over the place of residence.

Timelines for Filing Asylum Applications

You must apply for asylum within one year of your last arrival in the United States, but you may apply for asylum later than one year if there are changed circumstances that materially affect your eligibility for asylum or extraordinary circumstances directly related to your failure to file within one year.

Changed circumstances include:

• Changes in the conditions in the applicant’s country of origin, or if the applicant is stateless, the country of last residence.
• Changes in the applicant’s circumstances that materially affect the latter’s eligibility for asylum, such as changes in the U.S. applicable law and activities where the applicant was involved out the country of feared persecution.
• In cases of aliens previously included as independents in another pending application for asylum, loss of spousal or parent-child relationship with the principal applicant through death, divorce, or attainment of age of 21.

Applicants will be barred from applying for asylum if they were previously denied by the immigration judge or Board of Immigration Appeals. That is, unless changes in their circumstances materially affecting their eligibility for asylum were clearly demonstrated. Applicants will likewise be barred if the latter could be removed to a safe third country pursuant to a bilateral or multilateral agreement.

Extraordinary circumstance can include:

• Serious illness, mental disability, or physical disability during the one-year period after arrival
• Legal disability during the one-year period after arrival
• Ineffective assistance of counsel
• The applicant maintained Temporary Protected Status, lawful immigrant or non-immigrant status, or was given parole until a reasonable period before the filing of the asylum application
• The applicant filed an asylum application prior to the expiration of the one-year deadline but the application was rejected as not properly filed
• Death or serious illness or incapacity of the applicant’s legal representative or a member of the applicant’s immediate family

Post-Asylum Application Outcomes

Understanding the Asylum Decision Process

Upon submitting your application for asylum, the corresponding officer will evaluate the information provided on the application and the testimony of the applicant.

Once granted asylum, applicant will have the asylee status. The asylee with receive a I-94 Arrival and Departure record documenting that the asylee is granted the privilege to remain indefinitely in the U.S. with the status of an asylee. The asylee may also request for derivative asylum status for his or her spouse and/or child/children under 21 years of age.

Benefits of an asylee include:

• Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
• Unrestricted Social Security card
• Cash and medical assistance
• Employment assistance
• Refugee travel document
• Filing for permanent residence (green card)

Employment Rights for Asylum Seekers

Applicants for asylum cannot apply for employment authorization or permission to work in the U.S. at the same time of filing for an asylum.

Work authorization may be applied for when 150 days have passed since you filed your complete asylum application, excluding any delays caused by you (such as a request to reschedule your interview). You must have also received no notice of a decision having been made on your application.

Applicants granted an asylum may work immediately, while some asylees choose to obtain an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) for convenience and identification purposes. EAD is not necessary to work in the case of asylees.

Partner with a Skokie Asylum Attorney for Your Case

Why Choose Gambacorta Law for Your Asylum Case

The application process is highly complicated. As the refugee, you must prove your interests and prove that returning to your native country would cause physical or emotional harm. The U.S. does not take asylum requests lightly. Make sure you have an advocate by your side to assist you with the application process.

Ready to seek asylum? Call (847) 443-9303 now to partner with a Skokie asylum attorney.